47 Therefore the chief priests and the Pharisees convened a council , and were saying , "What are we doing ? For this man is performing many signs . 48 "If we let Him go on like this , all men will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation ." 49 But one of them, Caiaphas , who was high priest that year , said to them, "You know nothing at all , 50 nor do you take into account that it is expedient for you that one man die for the people , and that the whole nation not perish ." 51 Now he did not say this on his own initiative , but being high priest that year , he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation , 52 and not for the nation only , but in order that He might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad . 53 So from that day on they planned together to kill Him. 54 Therefore Jesus no longer continued to walk publicly among the Jews , but went away from there to the country near the wilderness , into a city called Ephraim ; and there He stayed with the disciples . 55 Now the Passover of the Jews was near , and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the Passover to purify themselves . 56 So they were seeking for Jesus , and were saying to one another as they stood in the temple , "What do you think ; that He will not come to the feast at all e ?" 57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it, so that they might seize Him.
Matthew Henry's Commentary on John 11:47-57
Commentary on John 11:47-53
(Read John 11:47-53)
There can hardly be a more clear discovery of the madness that is in man's heart, and of its desperate enmity against God, than what is here recorded. Words of prophecy in the mouth, are not clear evidence of a principle of grace in the heart. The calamity we seek to escape by sin, we take the most effectual course to bring upon our own heads; as those do who think by opposing Christ's kingdom, to advance their own worldly interest. The fear of the wicked shall come upon them. The conversion of souls is the gathering of them to Christ as their ruler and refuge; and he died to effect this. By dying he purchased them to himself, and the gift of the Holy Ghost for them: his love in dying for believers should unite them closely together.
Commentary on John 11:54-57
(Read John 11:54-57)
Before our gospel passover we must renew our repentance. Thus by a voluntary purification, and by religious exercises, many, more devout than their neighbours, spent some time before the passover at Jerusalem. When we expect to meet God, we must solemnly prepare. No devices of man can alter the purposes of God: and while hypocrites amuse themselves with forms and disputes, and worldly men pursue their own plans, Jesus still orders all things for his own glory and the salvation of his people.