25 When he saw that he had not prevailed against him, he touched the socket of his thigh ; so the socket of Jacob's thigh was dislocated while he wrestled with him. 26 Then he said , "Let me go , for the dawn is breaking ." But he said , " I will not let you go unless e you bless me." 27 So he said to him, "What is your name ?" And he said , "Jacob ." 28 He said , "Your name shall no longer be Jacob , but Israel ; for you have striven with God and with men and have prevailed ." 29 Then Jacob asked him and said , "Please tell me your name ." But he said , "Why is it that you ask my name ?" And he blessed him there . 30 So Jacob named e the place Peniel , for he said, " I have seen God face to face , yet my life has been preserved ." 31 Now the sun rose upon him just as he crossed over Penuel , and he was limping on his thigh .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Genesis 32:25-31
Commentary on Genesis 32:24-32
(Read Genesis 32:24-32)
A great while before day, Jacob being alone, more fully spread his fears before God in prayer. While thus employed, One in the likeness of a man wrestled with him. When the spirit helpeth our infirmities, and our earnest and vast desires can scarcely find words to utter them, and we still mean more than we can express, then prayer is indeed wrestling with God. However tried or discouraged, we shall prevail; and prevailing with Him in prayer, we shall prevail against all enemies that strive with us. Nothing requires more vigour and unceasing exertion than wrestling. It is an emblem of the true spirit of faith and prayer. Jacob kept his ground; though the struggle continued long, this did not shake his faith, nor silence his prayer. He will have a blessing, and had rather have all his bone put out of joint than go away without one. Those who would have the blessing of Christ, must resolve to take no denial. The fervent prayer is the effectual prayer. The Angel puts a lasting mark of honour upon him, by changing his name. Jacob signifies a supplanter. From henceforth he shall be celebrated, not for craft and artful management, but for true valour. Thou shalt be called Israel, a prince with God, a name greater than those of the great men of the earth. He is a prince indeed that is a prince with God; those are truly honourable that are mighty in prayer. Having power with God, he shall have power with men too; he shall prevail, and gain Esau's favour. Jacob gives a new name to the place. He calls it Peniel, the face of God, because there he had seen the appearance of God, and obtained the favour of God. It becomes those whom God honours, to admire his grace towards them. The Angel who wrestled with Jacob was the second Person in the sacred Trinity, who was afterwards God manifest in the flesh, and who, dwelling in human nature, is called Immanuel, Hosea 12:4,5. Jacob halted on his thigh. It might serve to keep him from being lifted up with the abundance of the revelations. The sun rose on Jacob: it is sun-rise with that soul, which has had communion with God.