21 Then the Lord said to Moses , " Stretch out your hand toward the sky , that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt , even a darkness which may be felt ." 22 So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky , and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days . 23 They did not see one another , nor did anyone rise from his place for three days , but all the sons of Israel had light in their dwellings . 24 Then Pharaoh called to Moses , and said , "Go , serve the Lord ; only let your flocks and your herds be detained . Even your little ones may go with you." 25 But Moses said , "You must also let us have e sacrifices and burnt offerings , that we may sacrifice them to the Lord our God . 26 " Therefore, our livestock too shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind , for we shall take some of them to serve the Lord our God . And until we arrive there , we ourselves do not know with what we shall serve the Lord ." 27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart , and he was not willing to let them go . 28 Then Pharaoh said to him, " Get away from me! Beware , do not see my face again , for in the day you see my face you shall die !" 29 Moses said , "You are right ; I shall never see your face again !"
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Exodus 10:21-29
Commentary on Exodus 10:21-29
(Read Exodus 10:21-29)
The plague of darkness brought upon Egypt was a dreadful plague. It was darkness which might be felt, so thick were the fogs. It astonished and terrified. It continued three days; six nights in one; so long the most lightsome palaces were dungeons. Now Pharaoh had time to consider, if he would have improved it. Spiritual darkness is spiritual bondage; while Satan blinds men's eyes that they see not, he binds their hands and feet, that they work not for God, nor move toward heaven. They sit in darkness. It was righteous with God thus to punish. The blindness of their minds brought upon them this darkness of the air; never was mind so blinded as Pharaoh's, never was air so darkened as Egypt. Let us dread the consequences of sin; if three days of darkness were so dreadful, what will everlasting darkness be? The children of Israel, at the same time, had light in their dwellings. We must not think we share in common mercies as a matter of course, and therefore that we owe no thanks to God for them. It shows the particular favour he bears to his people. Wherever there is an Israelite indeed, though in this dark world, there is light, there is a child of light. When God made this difference between the Israelites and the Egyptians, who would not have preferred the poor cottage of an Israelite to the fine palace of an Egyptian? There is a real difference between the house of the wicked, which is under a curse, and the habitation of the just, which is blessed. Pharaoh renewed the treaty with Moses and Aaron, and consented they should take their little ones, but would have their cattle left. It is common for sinners to bargain with God Almighty; thus they try to mock him, but they deceive themselves. The terms of reconciliation with God are so fixed, that though men dispute them ever so long, they cannot possibly alter them, or bring them lower. We must come to the demand of God's will; we cannot expect he should condescend to the terms our lusts would make. With ourselves and our children, we must devote all our worldly possessions to the service of God; we know not what use he will make of any part of what we have. Pharaoh broke off the conference abruptly, and resolved to treat no more. Had he forgotten how often he had sent for Moses to ease him of his plagues? and must he now be bid to come no more? Vain malice! to threaten him with death, who was armed with such power! What will not hardness of heart, and contempt of God's word and commandments, bring men to! After this, Moses came no more till he was sent for. When men drive God's word from them, he justly gives them up to their own delusions.