5 "Then the king of the South will grow strong , along with one of his princes who will gain ascendancy over him and obtain dominion ; his domain will be a great dominion indeed. 6 "After some years they will form an alliance , and the daughter of the king of the South will come to the king of the North to carry out a peaceful arrangement . But she will not retain her position of power , nor will he remain with his power , but she will be given up, along with those who brought her in and the one who sired her as well as he who supported her in those times . 7 "But one of the descendants of her line will arise in his place , and he will come against their army and enter the fortress of the king of the North , and he will deal with them and display great strength . 8 "Also their gods with their metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold he will take into captivity to Egypt , and he on his part will refrain from attacking the king of the North for some years . 9 "Then the latter will enter the realm of the king of the South , but will return to his own land . 10 "His sons will mobilize and assemble a multitude of great forces ; and one of them will keep on coming and overflow and pass through , that he may again wage war up to his very fortress . 11 "The king of the South will be enraged and go forth and fight with the king of the North . Then the latter will raise a great multitude , but that multitude will be given into the hand of the former. 12 "When the multitude is carried away, his heart will be lifted up, and he will cause tens of thousands to fall ; yet he will not prevail . 13 "For the king of the North will again raise a greater multitude than the former , and after an interval e of some years he will press on with a great army and much equipment . 14 "Now in those times many will rise up against the king of the South ; the violent ones e among your people will also lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision , but they will fall down . 15 "Then the king of the North will come , cast up a siege ramp and capture a well-fortified city ; and the forces of the South will not stand their ground, not even their choicest troops , for there will be no strength to make a stand . 16 "But he who comes against him will do as he pleases , and no one will be able to withstand e him; he will also stay for a time in the Beautiful Land , with destruction in his hand . 17 "He will set his face to come with the power of his whole kingdom , bringing with him a proposal of peace which he will put into effect ; he will also give him the daughter of women to ruin it. But she will not take a stand for him or be on his side. 18 "Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many . But a commander will put a stop to his scorn against him; moreover , he will repay him for his scorn . 19 "So he will turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land , but he will stumble and fall and be found no more. 20 "Then in his place one will arise who will send an oppressor through the Jewel of his kingdom ; yet within a few days he will be shattered , though not in anger nor in battle .
21 "In his place a despicable person will arise , on whom the honor of kingship has not been conferred , but he will come in a time of tranquility and seize the kingdom by intrigue . 22 "The overflowing forces will be flooded away before e him and shattered , and also the prince of the covenant . 23 "After an alliance is made with him he will practice deception , and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people . 24 "In a time of tranquility he will enter the richest parts of the realm , and he will accomplish what his fathers never did , nor his ancestors ; he will distribute plunder , booty and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds , but only for a time . 25 "He will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South with a large army ; so the king of the South will mobilize an extremely e large and mighty army for war ; but he will not stand , for schemes will be devised against him. 26 "Those who eat his choice food will destroy him, and his army will overflow , but many will fall down slain . 27 "As for both kings , their hearts will be intent on evil , and they will speak lies to each other at the same table ; but it will not succeed , for the end is still to come at the appointed time . 28 "Then he will return to his land with much plunder ; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant , and he will take action and then return to his own land . 29 "At the appointed time he will return and come into the South , but this last time it will not turn out the way it did before . 30 "For ships of Kittim will come against him; therefore he will be disheartened and will return and become enraged at the holy covenant and take action ; so he will come back and show regard for those who forsake the holy covenant .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Daniel 11:5-30
Commentary on Daniel 11:1-30
(Read Daniel 11:1-30)
The angel shows Daniel the succession of the Persian and Grecian empires. The kings of Egypt and Syria are noticed: Judea was between their dominions, and affected by their contests. From verse 21, to relate to Antiochus Epiphanes, who was a cruel and violent persecutor of the Jews. See what decaying, perishing things worldly pomp and possessions are, and the power by which they are gotten. God, in his providence, sets up one, and pulls down another, as he pleases. This world is full of wars and fightings, which come from men's lusts. All changes and revolutions of states and kingdoms, and every event, are plainly and perfectly foreseen by God. No word of God shall fall to the ground; but what he has designed, what he has declared, shall infallibly come to pass. While the potsherds of the earth strive with each other, they prevail and are prevailed against, deceive and are deceived; but those who know God will trust in him, and he will enable them to stand their ground, bear their cross, and maintain their conflict.