111 Then it happened in the spring , at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab and his servants with him and all Israel , and they destroyed the sons of Ammon and besieged e Rabbah . But David stayed at Jerusalem . 2 Now when evening came David arose from his bed and walked around on the roof of the king's house , and from the roof he saw a woman bathing ; and the woman was very beautiful in appearance . 3 So David sent and inquired about the woman . And one said , "Is this not Bathsheba , the daughter of Eliam , the wife of Uriah the Hittite ?" 4 David sent messengers and took her, and when she came to him, he lay with her; and when she had purified herself from her uncleanness , she returned to her house . 5 The woman conceived ; and she sent and told David , and said , " I am pregnant ."
6 Then David sent to Joab , saying, "Send me Uriah the Hittite ." So Joab sent Uriah to David . 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked concerning the welfare of Joab and the people and the state of the war . 8 Then David said to Uriah , "Go down to your house , and wash your feet ." And Uriah went out of the king's house , and a present from the king was sent out after him. 9 But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord , and did not go down to his house . 10 Now when they told David , saying , "Uriah did not go down to his house ," David said to Uriah , "Have you not come from a journey ? Why did you not go down to your house ?" 11 Uriah said to David , " The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in temporary shelters , and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field . Shall I then go to my house to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife ? By your life and the life of your soul , I will not do this thing ." 12 Then David said to Uriah , " Stay here today also , and tomorrow I will let you go ." So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on 2 Samuel 11:1-12
Commentary on 2 Samuel 11:1-5
(Read 2 Samuel 11:1-5)
Observe the occasions of David's sin; what led to it. 1. Neglect of his business. He tarried at Jerusalem. When we are out of the way of our duty, we are in temptation. 2. Love of ease: idleness gives great advantage to the tempter. 3. A wandering eye. He had not, like Job, made a covenant with his eyes, or, at this time, he had forgotten it. And observe the steps of the sin. See how the way of sin is down-hill; when men begin to do evil, they cannot soon stop. Observe the aggravations of the sin. How could David rebuke or punish that in others, of which he was conscious that he himself was guilty?
Commentary on 2 Samuel 11:6-13
(Read 2 Samuel 11:6-13)
Giving way to sin hardens the heart, and provokes the departure of the Holy Spirit. Robbing a man of his reason, is worse than robbing him of his money; and drawing him into sin, is worse than drawing him into any wordly trouble whatever.