7 "Now therefore, take and prepare a new cart and two milch cows on which there has never been a yoke ; and hitch the cows to the cart and take their calves home , away from them. 8 "Take the ark of the Lord and place it on the cart ; and put the articles of gold which you return to Him as a guilt offering in a box by its side . Then send it away that it may go . 9 "Watch , if it goes up by the way of its own territory to Beth-shemesh , then He has done us this great evil . But if not, then we will know that it was not His hand that struck us; it happened to us by chance ."
10 Then the men did so , and took two milch cows and hitched them to the cart , and shut up their calves at home . 11 They put the ark of the Lord on the cart , and the box with the golden mice and the likenesses of their tumors . 12 And the cows took the straight way in the direction of Beth-shemesh ; they went along the highway , lowing as they went , and did not turn aside to the right or to the left . And the lords of the Philistines followed e them to the border of Beth-shemesh .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Samuel 6:7-12
Commentary on 1 Samuel 6:1-9
(Read 1 Samuel 6:1-9)
Seven months the Philistines were punished with the presence of the ark; so long it was a plague to them, because they would not send it home sooner. Sinners lengthen out their own miseries by refusing to part with their sins. The Israelites made no effort to recover the ark. Alas! where shall we find concern for religion prevail above all other matters? In times of public calamity we fear for ourselves, for our families, and for our country; but who cares for the ark of God? We are favoured with the gospel, but it is treated with neglect or contempt. We need not wonder if it should be taken from us; to many persons this, though the heavies of calamities, would occasion no grief. There are multitudes whom any profession would please as well as that of Christianity. But there are those who value the house, the word, and the ministry of God above their richest possessions, who dread the loss of these blessings more than death. How willing bad men are to shift off their convictions, and when they are in trouble, to believe it is a chance that happens; and that the rod has no voice which they should hear or heed!
Commentary on 1 Samuel 6:10-18
(Read 1 Samuel 6:10-18)
These two kine knew their owner, their great Owner, whom Hophin and Phinehas knew not. God's providence takes notice even of brute creatures, and serves its own purposes by them. When the reapers saw the ark, they rejoiced; their joy for that was greater than the joy of harvest. The return of the ark, and the revival of holy ordinances, after days of restraint and trouble, are matters of great joy.