23 God also raised up another adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada , who had fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah . 24 He gathered men to himself and became leader of a marauding band , after David slew them of Zobah; and they went to Damascus and stayed there, and reigned in Damascus . 25 So he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon , along with the evil that Hadad did; and he abhorred Israel and reigned over Aram .
26 Then Jeroboam the son of Nebat , an Ephraimite of Zeredah , Solomon's servant , whose mother's name was Zeruah , a widow , also rebelled e against the king . 27 Now this was the reason why he rebelled e against the king : Solomon built the Millo , and closed up the breach of the city of his father David . 28 Now the man Jeroboam was a valiant warrior , and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious , he appointed him over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph . 29 It came about at that time , when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem , that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the road . Now Ahijah had clothed himself with a new cloak ; and both of them were alone in the field . 30 Then Ahijah took hold of the new cloak which was on him and tore it into twelve e pieces . 31 He said to Jeroboam , "Take for yourself ten pieces ; for thus says the Lord , the God of Israel , 'Behold , I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and give you ten tribes 32 ( but he will have one tribe , for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem , the city which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel ), 33 because e they have forsaken Me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians , Chemosh the god of Moab , and Milcom the god of the sons of Ammon ; and they have not walked in My ways , doing what is right in My sight and observing My statutes and My ordinances , as his father David did. 34 'Nevertheless I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand , but I will make him ruler all the days of his life , for the sake of My servant David whom I chose , who observed My commandments and My statutes ; 35 but I will take the kingdom from his son's hand and give it to you, even ten tribes . 36 'But to his son I will give one tribe , that My servant David may have a lamp always e before Me in Jerusalem , the city where e I have chosen for Myself to put My name . 37 'I will take you, and you shall reign over whatever e you desire , and you shall be king over Israel . 38 'Then it will be, that if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways , and do what is right in My sight by observing My statutes and My commandments , as My servant David did , then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David , and I will give Israel to you. 39 'Thus I will afflict the descendants of David for this , but not always e .' " 40 Solomon sought therefore to put Jeroboam to death ; but Jeroboam arose and fled to Egypt to Shishak king of Egypt , and he was in Egypt until the death of Solomon .
41 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon and whatever e he did , and his wisdom , are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon ? 42 Thus the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years . 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David , and his son Rehoboam reigned in his place .
Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Kings 11:23-43
Commentary on 1 Kings 11:14-25
(Read 1 Kings 11:14-25)
While Solomon kept close to God and to his duty, there was no enemy to give him uneasiness; but here we have an account of two. If against us, he can make us fear even the least, and the very grasshopper shall be a burden. Though they were moved by principles of ambition or revenge, God used them to correct Solomon.
Commentary on 1 Kings 11:26-40
(Read 1 Kings 11:26-40)
In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. Yet the house of David must be supported; out of it the Messiah would arise. Solomon sought to kill his successor. Had not he taught others, that whatever devices are in men's hearts, the counsel of the Lord shall stand? Yet he himself thinks to defeat that counsel. Jeroboam withdrew into Egypt, and was content to live in exile and obscurity for awhile, being sure of a kingdom at last. Shall not we be content, who have a better kingdom in reserve?
Commentary on 1 Kings 11:41-43
(Read 1 Kings 11:41-43)
Solomon's reign was as long as his father's, but his life was not so. Sin shortened his days. If the world, with all its advantages, could satisfy the soul, and afford real joy, Solomon would have found it so. But he was disappointed in all, and to warn us, has left this record of all earthly enjoyments, "Vanity and vexation of spirit." The New Testament declares that one greater than Solomon is come to reign over us, and to possess the throne of his father David. May we not see something of Christ's excellency faintly represented to us in this figure?