14 Then the Lord raised up an adversary to Solomon , Hadad the Edomite ; he was of the royal line in Edom . 15 For it came about, when David was in Edom , and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury the slain , and had struck down every male in Edom 16 (for Joab and all Israel stayed there six months , until he had cut off every male in Edom ), 17 that Hadad fled to Egypt , he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, while Hadad was a young boy . 18 They arose from Midian and came to Paran ; and they took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt , to Pharaoh king of Egypt , who gave him a house and assigned him food and gave him land . 19 Now Hadad found great favor before Pharaoh , so that he gave him in marriage the sister of his own wife , the sister of Tahpenes the queen . 20 The sister of Tahpenes bore his son Genubath , whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house ; and Genubath was in Pharaoh's house among the sons of Pharaoh . 21 But when Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead , Hadad said to Pharaoh , "Send me away , that I may go to my own country ." 22 Then Pharaoh said to him, "But what have you lacked with me, that behold , you are seeking to go to your own country ?" And he answered , "Nothing ; nevertheless you must surely let me go ."
Matthew Henry's Commentary on 1 Kings 11:14-22
Commentary on 1 Kings 11:14-25
(Read 1 Kings 11:14-25)
While Solomon kept close to God and to his duty, there was no enemy to give him uneasiness; but here we have an account of two. If against us, he can make us fear even the least, and the very grasshopper shall be a burden. Though they were moved by principles of ambition or revenge, God used them to correct Solomon.