5 The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy
5 All the descendants of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt.
5 Seventy persons in all generated by Jacob's seed. Joseph was already in Egypt.
5 All those who were descendants
5 In all, Jacob had seventy descendants in Egypt, including Joseph, who was already there.
Matthew Henry's Commentary on Exodus 1:5
Commentary on Exodus 1:1-7
(Read Exodus 1:1-7)
During more than 200 years, while Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived at liberty, the Hebrews increased slowly; only about seventy persons went down into Egypt. There, in about the same number of years, though under cruel bondage, they became a large nation. This wonderful increase was according to the promise long before made unto the fathers. Though the performance of God's promises is sometimes slow, it is always sure.