God
will sanctify His great Name before the heathen by His
sanctifying grace to His people
Chapter 36 continues the
same subject with reference to the blessing of Israel.
The nations insulted Israel as a land whose ancient high
places were their prey, and—as the spies had
said—a land that devoured its inhabitants. God takes
occasion from this to shew that He favours His people,
and Jehovah declares that He will restore peace and
prosperity to the land and take away their reproach.
Israel had defiled the land and profaned the name of
Jehovah, and Jehovah had scattered them among the
heathen. And even in this His name would be profaned
through their vileness, because the heathen would say,
"These are the people of Jehovah, and are gone forth
out of his land." But Jehovah would intervene and
sanctify His great name before the heathen, by bringing
His people back from among them, and cleansing them from
all their filthiness; taking away the hardness of their
hearts, giving them His Spirit, causing them to walk in
His statutes, planting them in the land which He had
given to their fathers, owning them as His people, and
being Himself their God. The reproach that the land
devoured its inhabitants would then be evidently without
foundation. God would multiply earthly blessings to His
people. Jehovah's work should be evident to all men.
The necessity for
new birth should not have surpised Nicodemus
It is principally to this
passage (although not exclusively) that the Lord Jesus
alludes in John 3, telling Nicodemus that He had spoken
of earthly things, and that, as a master of Israel, he
ought to have understood that this renewing of heart was
necessary to the blessing of Israel in the earth. The
truth of this, with regard to a Jew, ought not to
surprise him, since it was a work of sovereignty in
whomsoever should be born of God; and if Nicodemus did
not understand the declaration of the prophets, with
respect to the necessity of being born again for Israel's
enjoyment of earthly things, how could he understand if
Jesus spoke to him of heavenly things, for the
introduction of which the death of the Son of man, His
rejection by the Jews, was absolutely necessary?
Israel as a nation
responsible to Jehovah
We may remark that this
prophet speaks of the dealings of God with respect to
Israel as a nation responsible to Jehovah, and never says
anything of the first coming of Christ or of Israel's
responsibility with regard to Him. This took place under
the dominion of the Gentiles. Here Nebuchadnezzar is but
a rod in the hand of Jehovah, and the times of the
Gentiles are not considered. This is the reason why we
find the judgment of the nations by Nebuchadnezzar
connected with the events of the last days. The rejection
of Christ by the Jews is therefore not mentioned here. It
is Israel before Jehovah. This remark is important in
order to understand Ezekiel (see preceding
note).
Ezekiel 36 Bible Commentary
John Darby’s Synopsis
Chapter 36 continues the same subject with reference to the blessing of Israel. The nations insulted Israel as a land whose ancient high places were their prey, and—as the spies had said—a land that devoured its inhabitants. God takes occasion from this to shew that He favours His people, and Jehovah declares that He will restore peace and prosperity to the land and take away their reproach. Israel had defiled the land and profaned the name of Jehovah, and Jehovah had scattered them among the heathen. And even in this His name would be profaned through their vileness, because the heathen would say, "These are the people of Jehovah, and are gone forth out of his land." But Jehovah would intervene and sanctify His great name before the heathen, by bringing His people back from among them, and cleansing them from all their filthiness; taking away the hardness of their hearts, giving them His Spirit, causing them to walk in His statutes, planting them in the land which He had given to their fathers, owning them as His people, and being Himself their God. The reproach that the land devoured its inhabitants would then be evidently without foundation. God would multiply earthly blessings to His people. Jehovah's work should be evident to all men.
The necessity for new birth should not have surpised Nicodemus
It is principally to this passage (although not exclusively) that the Lord Jesus alludes in John 3, telling Nicodemus that He had spoken of earthly things, and that, as a master of Israel, he ought to have understood that this renewing of heart was necessary to the blessing of Israel in the earth. The truth of this, with regard to a Jew, ought not to surprise him, since it was a work of sovereignty in whomsoever should be born of God; and if Nicodemus did not understand the declaration of the prophets, with respect to the necessity of being born again for Israel's enjoyment of earthly things, how could he understand if Jesus spoke to him of heavenly things, for the introduction of which the death of the Son of man, His rejection by the Jews, was absolutely necessary?
Israel as a nation responsible to Jehovah
We may remark that this prophet speaks of the dealings of God with respect to Israel as a nation responsible to Jehovah, and never says anything of the first coming of Christ or of Israel's responsibility with regard to Him. This took place under the dominion of the Gentiles. Here Nebuchadnezzar is but a rod in the hand of Jehovah, and the times of the Gentiles are not considered. This is the reason why we find the judgment of the nations by Nebuchadnezzar connected with the events of the last days. The rejection of Christ by the Jews is therefore not mentioned here. It is Israel before Jehovah. This remark is important in order to understand Ezekiel (see preceding note).