Saul, as well as Israel at
present, was in a still worse position, having succour
neither from God nor from the enemy. Saul is forsaken of
God. Samuel is dead; so that Israel is no longer in
connection with God through him.
David, who at least made
head against the Philistines, was, through Saul's own
doings, in their midst. The outward zeal of the king had
put down all those who had the spirit of witchcraft. He
seeks direction from God, but obtains no answer. He has
now neither conscience nor faith. The case is urgent; and
he throws himself, not into outward service to God, as
formerly (he has the sad and solemn conviction that it
belongs to him no more), but into those things which he
had condemned and cut off as evil when he maintained a
religious character—things which he still knew were
evil. But the Philistines were there, and his heart
greatly trembles. He seeks out a woman who had a familiar
spirit. God meets him here. Samuel ascends, but in such a
manner as to terrify the woman. She recognises the
presence of a power superior to her enchantments. Samuel
declares to Saul, without reserve and without any
sympathy (for this was no longer possible), the solemn
judgment of God.
1 Samuel 28 Bible Commentary
John Darby’s Synopsis
Saul, as well as Israel at present, was in a still worse position, having succour neither from God nor from the enemy. Saul is forsaken of God. Samuel is dead; so that Israel is no longer in connection with God through him.
David, who at least made head against the Philistines, was, through Saul's own doings, in their midst. The outward zeal of the king had put down all those who had the spirit of witchcraft. He seeks direction from God, but obtains no answer. He has now neither conscience nor faith. The case is urgent; and he throws himself, not into outward service to God, as formerly (he has the sad and solemn conviction that it belongs to him no more), but into those things which he had condemned and cut off as evil when he maintained a religious character—things which he still knew were evil. But the Philistines were there, and his heart greatly trembles. He seeks out a woman who had a familiar spirit. God meets him here. Samuel ascends, but in such a manner as to terrify the woman. She recognises the presence of a power superior to her enchantments. Samuel declares to Saul, without reserve and without any sympathy (for this was no longer possible), the solemn judgment of God.