1.Ecclesiastes
11:2 shows that charity is here inculcated. bread--bread corn. As in the Lord's prayer, all things needful for the
body and soul. Solomon reverts to the sentiment (Ecclesiastes
9:10). waters--image from the custom of sowing seed by casting it from boats
into the overflowing waters of the Nile, or in any marshy ground. When the
waters receded, the grain in the alluvial soil sprang up (Isaiah
32:20). "Waters" express multitudes, so Ecclesiastes
11:2, Revelation
17:15; also the seemingly hopeless character of the recipients of the
charity; but it shall prove at last to have been not thrown away (Isaiah
49:4).
2. portion--of thy bread. seven--the perfect number. eight--even to more than seven; that is, "to many" (so
"waters," Ecclesiastes
11:1), nay, even to very many in need (Job
5:19, Micah
5:5). evil--The day may be near, when you will need the help of those whom you
have bound to you by kindnesses (Luke
16:9). The very argument which covetous men use against liberality (namely,
that bad times may come), the wise man uses for it.
3. clouds--answering to "evil" (Ecclesiastes
11:2), meaning, When the times of evil are fully ripe, evil must
come; and speculations about it beforehand, so as to prevent one sowing seed of
liberality, are vain (Ecclesiastes
11:4). tree--Once the storm uproots it, it lies either northward or southward,
according as it fell. So man's character is unchangeable, whether for hell or
heaven, once that death overtakes him (Revelation
22:11,14,15). Now is his time for liberality, before the evil days
come (Ecclesiastes
12:1).
4. Therefore sow thy charity in faith, without hesitancy or
speculation as to results, because they may not seem promising (Ecclesiastes
9:10). So in Ecclesiastes
11:1, man is told to "cast his bread corn" on the seemingly
unpromising "waters" (Psalms
126:5,6). The farmer would get on badly, who, instead of sowing and reaping,
spent his time in watching the wind and clouds.
5. spirit--How the soul animates the body! Thus the transition
to the formation of the body "in the womb" is more natural,
than if with MAURER we translate it "wind" (Ecclesiastes
1:6, John
3:8). bones . . . grow--(Job
10:8,9, Psalms
139:15,16). knowest not the works of God--(Ecclesiastes
3:11, 8:17,
9:12).
6. morning . . . evening--early and late; when young and
when old; in sunshine and under clouds. seed--of godly works (Hosea
10:12, 2 Corinthians
9:10, Galatians
6:7). prosper--(Isaiah
55:10,11). both . . . alike--Both the unpromising and the promising sowing
may bear good fruit in others; certainly they shall to the faithful sower.
8. But while man thankfully enjoys life, "let him remember"
it will not last for ever. The "many days of darkness," that is, the
unseen world (Job
10:21,22, Psalms
88:12), also days of "evil" in this world (Ecclesiastes
11:2), are coming; therefore sow the good seed while life and good days
last, which are not too long for accomplishing life's duties. All that cometh--that is, All that followeth in the evil and dark
days is vain, as far as work for God is concerned (Ecclesiastes
9:10).
9. Rejoice--not advice, but warning. So 1 Kings
22:15, is irony; if thou dost rejoice (carnally,Ecclesiastes
2:2, 7:2,
not moderately, as in Ecclesiastes
5:18), &c., then "know that . . . God will bring thee
into judgment" (Ecclesiastes
3:17, 12:14). youth . . . youth--distinct Hebrew words, adolescence
or boyhood (before Ecclesiastes
12:13), and full-grown youth. It marks the gradual progress in
self-indulgence, to which the young especially are prone; they see the roses,
but do not discover the thorns, until pierced by them. Religion will cost
self-denial, but the want of it infinitely more (Luke
14:28).
10. sorrow--that is, the lusts that end in "sorrow,"
opposed to "rejoice," and "heart cheer thee" (Ecclesiastes
11:9), Margin, "anger," that is, all "ways of thine
heart"; "remove," &c., is thus opposed to "walk
in," &c. (Ecclesiastes
11:9). flesh--the bodily organ by which the sensual thoughts of the
"heart" are embodied in acts. childhood--rather, "boyhood"; the same Hebrew word as
the first, "youth" in Ecclesiastes
11:9. A motive for self-restraint; the time is coming when the vigor of
youth on which thou reliest, will seem vain, except in so far as it has been
given to God (Ecclesiastes
12:1). youth--literally, the dawn of thy days.
Ecclesiastes 11 Bible Commentary
Jamieson, Faussett, and Brown
1. Ecclesiastes 11:2 shows that charity is here inculcated.
bread--bread corn. As in the Lord's prayer, all things needful for the body and soul. Solomon reverts to the sentiment (Ecclesiastes 9:10).
waters--image from the custom of sowing seed by casting it from boats into the overflowing waters of the Nile, or in any marshy ground. When the waters receded, the grain in the alluvial soil sprang up (Isaiah 32:20). "Waters" express multitudes, so Ecclesiastes 11:2, Revelation 17:15; also the seemingly hopeless character of the recipients of the charity; but it shall prove at last to have been not thrown away (Isaiah 49:4).
2. portion--of thy bread.
seven--the perfect number.
eight--even to more than seven; that is, "to many" (so "waters," Ecclesiastes 11:1), nay, even to very many in need (Job 5:19, Micah 5:5).
evil--The day may be near, when you will need the help of those whom you have bound to you by kindnesses (Luke 16:9). The very argument which covetous men use against liberality (namely, that bad times may come), the wise man uses for it.
3. clouds--answering to "evil" (Ecclesiastes 11:2), meaning, When the times of evil are fully ripe, evil must come; and speculations about it beforehand, so as to prevent one sowing seed of liberality, are vain (Ecclesiastes 11:4).
tree--Once the storm uproots it, it lies either northward or southward, according as it fell. So man's character is unchangeable, whether for hell or heaven, once that death overtakes him (Revelation 22:11,14,15). Now is his time for liberality, before the evil days come (Ecclesiastes 12:1).
4. Therefore sow thy charity in faith, without hesitancy or speculation as to results, because they may not seem promising (Ecclesiastes 9:10). So in Ecclesiastes 11:1, man is told to "cast his bread corn" on the seemingly unpromising "waters" (Psalms 126:5,6). The farmer would get on badly, who, instead of sowing and reaping, spent his time in watching the wind and clouds.
5. spirit--How the soul animates the body! Thus the transition to the formation of the body "in the womb" is more natural, than if with MAURER we translate it "wind" (Ecclesiastes 1:6, John 3:8).
bones . . . grow--(Job 10:8,9, Psalms 139:15,16).
knowest not the works of God--(Ecclesiastes 3:11, 8:17, 9:12).
6. morning . . . evening--early and late; when young and when old; in sunshine and under clouds.
seed--of godly works (Hosea 10:12, 2 Corinthians 9:10, Galatians 6:7).
prosper--(Isaiah 55:10,11).
both . . . alike--Both the unpromising and the promising sowing may bear good fruit in others; certainly they shall to the faithful sower.
7. light--of life (Ecclesiastes 7:11, Psalms 49:19). Life is enjoyable, especially to the godly.
8. But while man thankfully enjoys life, "let him remember" it will not last for ever. The "many days of darkness," that is, the unseen world (Job 10:21,22, Psalms 88:12), also days of "evil" in this world (Ecclesiastes 11:2), are coming; therefore sow the good seed while life and good days last, which are not too long for accomplishing life's duties.
All that cometh--that is, All that followeth in the evil and dark days is vain, as far as work for God is concerned (Ecclesiastes 9:10).
9. Rejoice--not advice, but warning. So 1 Kings 22:15, is irony; if thou dost rejoice (carnally, Ecclesiastes 2:2, 7:2, not moderately, as in Ecclesiastes 5:18), &c., then "know that . . . God will bring thee into judgment" (Ecclesiastes 3:17, 12:14).
youth . . . youth--distinct Hebrew words, adolescence or boyhood (before Ecclesiastes 12:13), and full-grown youth. It marks the gradual progress in self-indulgence, to which the young especially are prone; they see the roses, but do not discover the thorns, until pierced by them. Religion will cost self-denial, but the want of it infinitely more (Luke 14:28).
10. sorrow--that is, the lusts that end in "sorrow," opposed to "rejoice," and "heart cheer thee" (Ecclesiastes 11:9), Margin, "anger," that is, all "ways of thine heart"; "remove," &c., is thus opposed to "walk in," &c. (Ecclesiastes 11:9).
flesh--the bodily organ by which the sensual thoughts of the "heart" are embodied in acts.
childhood--rather, "boyhood"; the same Hebrew word as the first, "youth" in Ecclesiastes 11:9. A motive for self-restraint; the time is coming when the vigor of youth on which thou reliest, will seem vain, except in so far as it has been given to God (Ecclesiastes 12:1).
youth--literally, the dawn of thy days.