"I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me." Philippians 4:13 KJV
The apostle Paul had no design to urge the Philippians to give more but to encourage such kindness as will meet a glorious reward hereafter. Through Christ, we have the grace to do what is good, and through Him, we must expect the reward; and as we have all things by Him, let us do all things for Him, and to His glory!
Philippians 4:13 Bible Meaning
"I can do all things..." The statement must not be taken in the broadest sense without any limit. The apostle was not omnipotent, neither in himself nor with the power of Christ. He could not do everything that Christ could do. The meaning must be confined to the topic discussed. The true sense is that he could be satisfied in every situation and could know how to act in times of adversity and prosperity, in both poverty and abundance. Yes, it is possible to extend his duties as a Christian and as an apostle to include exercising a conscience that is free from offense towards God and men, taking care of all the churches, preaching the Gospel more abundantly than others, and enduring all afflictions, reproaches, and persecutions for the sake of it. He was willing and happy to endure the most cruel and torturous death for the sake of Christ. He did not do it in his own strength, as he was very aware of his own weakness and the fragility of human nature. Therefore, he always directed others to be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. He depended on the grace that is in Christ, and by that grace, he was able to accomplish what he did. As he adds here,
"through Christ which strengtheneth me." The Vulgate Latin and Ethiopic versions leave out the word "Christ" and only read "him"; and so the Alexandrian copy and others; but intend Christ as those that express it: strength to perform duty and to bear sufferings is in Christ, and which he communicates to his people; he strengthens them with strength in their souls, internally, as the word here used signifies; by virtue of which they can do whatever he enjoins them or calls them to, though without him they can do nothing. (Excerpt from John Gill's Exposition)
Why Did Paul Write Philippians?
In AD 60, Paul was imprisoned in Rome, and for the next two years, he lived under house arrest (Acts 28:30-31), encouraging local churches via letters written from prison. His letter to the Philippians was just one of four “Prison Epistles” written during this time.
Similar to Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, his letter to the Philippians doesn’t address any major behavioral concerns. However, it attempted to encourage the Philippian church, which faced opposition from the outside and a fair amount of strife and division from within.
This is why Paul writes often about the need to find “joy,” “peace,” and “contentment” in present circumstances. As someone living under house arrest at the time, he was perfectly situated to address these topics with both authority and grace.
Paul’s Relationship with the Philippian Church
We know from the book of Acts that Paul had visited the church in Philippi during his second missionary journey (Acts 16) and again on his third journey through the region (Acts 20:1-6). Even after he departed, Paul continued to enjoy a warm relationship with the Philippians, who diligently provided financial support to the apostles during his ministry.
In fact, upon learning that Paul had been imprisoned in Rome, the church in Philippi sent Epaphroditus to Rome with financial aid for Paul. Epaphroditus later returned to Philippi with a letter from Paul to the church.
But why is this important to the context and understanding of Philippians 4:13?
Paul Gives Thanks to the Philippians
In the fourth chapter of Philippians, Paul shows his appreciation to the Philippians by writing, “Moreover, as you Philippians know, in the early days of your acquaintance with the gospel, when I set out from Macedonia, not one church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving, except you only; for even when I was in Thessalonica, you sent me aid more than once when I was in need” (Philippians 4:15-16).
This church had gone out of its way to care for Paul, and he wanted to thank them for their continued support.
As one who shared such a loving relationship with the Philippian church, Paul also wanted to update his present condition and let his friends know that he was well cared for and doing all right. He writes, “I have received full payment and have more than enough. I am amply supplied, now that I have received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God” (Philippians 4:18).
But while their financial support was nonetheless appreciated, Paul also used his time in prison to remind his fellow believers that financial well-being and one’s physical condition are not indicative of one’s spiritual health and well-being.
As he writes, “For I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want” (Philippians 4:11-12).
Paul Preaches on the Power of Contentment
Finding contentment in difficult circumstances is difficult for even the most stouthearted believer. When times are tough, and things aren’t going as planned, this is a fertile ground for frustration, despair, and discouragement to take root. That is why, as Matthew Henry writes, “we need his (Christ’s) strength to teach us to be content in every condition.”
Paul understood this better than most. In his previous letter to the Corinthians, he wrote, “Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.” (2 Corinthians 12:9-10).
In Philippians 4:13, Paul follows his discussion on contentment with the now-famous words, “I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.” In fact, the NIV translation is written, “I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”
And what is the “this” to which Paul was referring? It is the specific ability to find contentment whatever the circumstance, which Paul argues can only come from Christ, who gives him strength.
What Paul Really Means by "I Can Do All Things"
Christians are not wrong to use Philippians 4:13 as a banner of God’s strength and power at work in their lives. It is true. The strength of Jesus Christ has the power to heal the sick, free the oppressed, move mountains (Matthew 17:20), break chains (Acts 12:7), and defeat death (Hebrews 2:14).
Christ’s miracles were on display throughout His ministry as God’s power was evident from the very foundation of the earth (Psalms 77:14). And they were certainly at work and evident in the life and ministry of Paul as well.
We Can Do All Things Through Christ, Who Gives Us Strength
In this specific instance, however, Paul looked to the spiritual provision of Jesus Christ to find strength, hope, joy, peace, and contentment in even his darkest situation. This power transforms hearts and frees minds oppressed by the discouragement of present circumstances.
And when his circumstances were limited, Paul turned to Christ for the strength to be content and still have joy. The same power that could deliver him from prison in an instant was the power that was daily transforming Paul’s heart to become more like Christ’s own.
In Christ, there is true strength. In Him, there is hope, joy, and peace that surpass all understanding and situations (Philippians 4:7), which Paul himself had experienced firsthand and later professed in his letter to the Philippians.
If anything, Paul had revealed his greatest secret to some of his closest friends and supporters. And it is a secret Christians today share in, one that is just as encouraging and life-giving as it was the day it was first read by the early church.
"I Can Do All Things" Bible Verses
Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through him who strengthens me.
2 Timothy 1:7
For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
1 Peter 5:7
Casting all your anxieties on Him, because he cares for you.
1 John 4:4
Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.
Philippians 4:19
And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.
Mark 9:23
And Jesus said to him, “‘If you can’! All things are possible for one who believes.”
Philippians 4:11
Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content.
Psalm 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
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