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How to Overcome an All-or-Nothing Mindset

Have you ever caught yourself thinking that there is only a right or wrong way think, with no in-between? This is called black and white thinking, and even though it’s pretty common, it can make us feel frustrated and stuck.

Communication Pathologist, Audiologist, Clinical and Research Neuroscientist
Updated Sep 03, 2024
How to Overcome an All-or-Nothing Mindset

Have you ever caught yourself thinking that there is only a right or wrong way think, with no in-between? This is called black and white thinking, and even though it’s pretty common, it can make us feel frustrated and stuck. Life exists on a spectrum, which means that sometimes we have to embrace the grey areas in between all that black and white! 

Another way to understand black and white thinking is as all or nothing thinking. Being human is not simple, so neither should the way we think about and approach life. Many things have many causes, and in some cases, right or wrong comes face to face with moral ambiguity. Some conflicts exist without good or bad sides, and some problems have no right answers.

This is why it is so important that we learn to embrace “grey” thinking to deal with the hard-to-solve challenges of the real world. We need to step away from extremes and absolutes and acknowledge that much of life exists in the realm of “sometimes, maybe” rather than “always, never”. 

Indeed, if we are unable to see alternatives in a situation or as a possible solution to a problem, we can end up negatively impacting our mental health and life. We may end up punishing ourselves if we do not do something exactly “right” or if we fail to meet our own high standards, or we may end up overlooking how important we are to others. With black and white thinking, we can quickly become hopeless or depressed, and feel like we have little to no worth. 

If you feel like you often succumb to this way of thinking, take some time to observe yourself and note down how you are thinking about situations and how you talk to yourself. See if there are any patterns you can observe in your own life, what your triggers are, and how you can work on changing your responses and way of thinking.

To do this, I recommend using the Neurocycle mind management method I have developed and studied over the past three decades, which I discuss in detail in my book Cleaning Up Your Mental Mess and my app Neurocycle.     

The Neurocycle is a way to harness your thinking power that I have developed and researched over the past three decades. It has 5 steps. The first step is to 1. gather awareness of how you feel mentally and physically and your perspective when you find yourself falling into patterns of black and white thinking. The second step is to 2. reflect on how you feel and why. Then you 3. write down your reflections to help organize your thinking. The fourth step is to 4. recheck: think about what your thoughts and feelings are trying to tell you. What does it say about what happened to you? What is your “antidote”— how will you work through how your thoughts are affecting you? Look for clues in your writing, then start to reframe/reconceptualize the way you are thinking about what happened and how you can improve the situation. Lastly, do your 5. active reach. This is a thought or action you need to practice daily to help you reconceptualize what you thought about in the previous step - that is, what you are going to do each day to give yourself the time and mental space needed to deal with what is bothering you and turn your black and white thinking into a constructive future. 

For more on managing black and white thinking, listen to my podcast (episode #584). If you enjoy listening to my podcast, please consider leaving a 5-star review and subscribing. And keep sharing episodes with friends and family and on social media. (Don’t forget to tag me so I can see your posts!).      

Originally published on drcarolineleaf.com. Used with permission.
Photo Credit: ©Getty Images/fizkes

Dr. Caroline LeafDr. Caroline Leaf is a communication pathologist, audiologist, and clinical and research neuroscientist with a Masters and PhD in Communication Pathology and a BSc in Logopaedics, specializing in psychoneurobiology and metacognitive neuropsychology. She was one of the first in her field to study how the brain can change (neuroplasticity) with directed mind input. Dr. Leaf is the host of the podcast Cleaning Up Your Mental Mess, has published in scientific journals, and is the author of 18 bestselling books translated into 24 languages, including Cleaning Up Your Mental MessHow to Help Your Child Clean Up their Mental Messand Think, Learn, Succeed. She teaches at academic, medical, and neuroscience conferences, and to various audiences around the world. Take the Quiz: How Messy Is Your Mind? Download the app: Neurocycle App. Books by Dr. Leaf NEUROCYCLE20 for 20% off a web subscription.

Dr. Caroline Leaf

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