33:1 And
the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, [and] a
go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of
Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying,
Unto thy seed will I give it:
(a) The land of Canaan was surrounded by hills:
so those who entered it, must go up by the hills.
33:5
For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye [are] a
stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and
consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know b
what to do unto thee.
(b) That I may either show mercy if you repent,
or else punish your rebellion.
33:7 And Moses took the
tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called
it the c Tabernacle of the congregation.
And it came to pass, [that] every one which sought the LORD went out unto the
tabernacle of the congregation, which [was] without the camp.
(c) That is, the tabernacle of the congregation:
so called because the people turned to it, when they needed to be instructed
of the Lord's will.
33:11
And the LORD spake unto Moses d face to
face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but
his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the
tabernacle.
33:12 And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou
sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou
wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by e
name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.
(e) I care for you and will preserve you in your
calling.
33:14 And he said, My f
presence shall go [with thee], and I will give thee rest.
(f) Signifying that the Israelites would exceed
all other people, through God's favour; (Exodus
33:16).
33:18
And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy g
glory.
(g) Your face, your substance, and your majesty.
33:19 And he said, I will make all my h
goodness pass before thee, and I will i
proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will
be gracious, and will shew k mercy on
whom I will shew mercy.
(h) My mercy and fatherly care.
(i) See (Exodus
34:6,7).
(k) For finding nothing in man that deserves
mercy, he will freely give his.
33:20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for
there shall no man see me, and l live.
(l) For Moses did not see his face in full
majesty, but as man's weakness could bear.
33:21 And the LORD said, Behold, [there is] a place
by m me, and thou shalt stand upon a
rock:
(m) In mount Horeb.
33:23 And I will take away
mine hand, and thou shalt see my n back
parts: but my face shall not be seen.
(n) As much of my glory as in this mortal life
you are able to see.
Exodus 33 Bible Commentary
The Geneva Study Bible
(a) The land of Canaan was surrounded by hills: so those who entered it, must go up by the hills.
33:5 For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye [are] a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know b what to do unto thee.
(b) That I may either show mercy if you repent, or else punish your rebellion.
33:7 And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the c Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, [that] every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which [was] without the camp.
(c) That is, the tabernacle of the congregation: so called because the people turned to it, when they needed to be instructed of the Lord's will.
33:11 And the LORD spake unto Moses d face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
(d) Most clearly and familiarly of all others, (Numbers 12:7,8; Deuteronomy 34:10)
33:12 And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by e name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.
(e) I care for you and will preserve you in your calling.
33:14 And he said, My f presence shall go [with thee], and I will give thee rest.
(f) Signifying that the Israelites would exceed all other people, through God's favour; (Exodus 33:16).
33:18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy g glory.
(g) Your face, your substance, and your majesty.
33:19 And he said, I will make all my h goodness pass before thee, and I will i proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew k mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
(h) My mercy and fatherly care.
(i) See (Exodus 34:6,7).
(k) For finding nothing in man that deserves mercy, he will freely give his.
33:20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and l live.
(l) For Moses did not see his face in full majesty, but as man's weakness could bear.
33:21 And the LORD said, Behold, [there is] a place by m me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
(m) In mount Horeb.
33:23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my n back parts: but my face shall not be seen.
(n) As much of my glory as in this mortal life you are able to see.